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| import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List;
public class Polynomial {
public static ArrayList<Double> CreateArrayList(double ... elements) { ArrayList<Double> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (Double element : elements) { list.add(element); } return list; }
public static boolean isBigger(ArrayList<Double> num1, ArrayList<Double> num2) { if(num1.size() < num2.size()) return false; else if(num1.size() > num2.size()) return true; else { for (int i = num1.size()-1; i >=0; i--){ if(num1.get(i)<num2.get(i)) return false; else if(num1.get(i)>num2.get(i)) return true; } } return true; }
public static void DisplayPolynomial(ArrayList<Double> d){ for(int i = 0;i<d.size();i++){ if(d.get(i)==0.0) continue; if(i==0) System.out.print(d.get(i)); else if(i==1) System.out.print(d.get(i)+" * x"); else{ System.out.print(d.get(i)+" * x^"+i); } if(i==d.size()-1) break; else System.out.print(" + "); } }
public static ArrayList<Double> PolynomialPlus(ArrayList<Double> pol1, ArrayList<Double> pol2){ ArrayList<Double> result = new ArrayList<>(); int i; for(i = 0;i<Math.min(pol1.size(), pol2.size());i++){ result.add(i, pol1.get(i)+pol2.get(i)); } for(;i<Math.max(pol1.size(), pol2.size());i++){ result.add(i, pol1.size()>=pol2.size()?pol1.get(i):pol2.get(i)); } while(result.get(result.size()-1)==0) { result.remove(result.size() - 1); } return result; }
public static ArrayList<Double> PolynomialSub(ArrayList<Double> pol1, ArrayList<Double> pol2){ ArrayList<Double> result = new ArrayList<>(); int i; for(i = 0;i<Math.min(pol1.size(), pol2.size());i++){ result.add(i, pol1.get(i)-pol2.get(i)); } for(;i<Math.max(pol1.size(), pol2.size());i++){ result.add(i, pol1.size()>=pol2.size()?pol1.get(i):pol2.get(i)*-1); } while(result.get(result.size()-1)==0) { result.remove(result.size() - 1); } return result; }
public static ArrayList<Double> PolynomialMult(ArrayList<Double> pol1, ArrayList<Double> pol2){ ArrayList<Double> result = new ArrayList<>(); for(int i = 0;i<=pol1.size()-1+pol2.size()-1;i++){ result.add(0.0); } for(int i = 0;i<pol1.size();i++){ for(int j = 0;j<pol2.size();j++){ result.set(i+j, result.get(i+j)+pol1.get(i)*pol2.get(j)); } } return result; }
public static List<ArrayList<Double>> PolynomialDiv(ArrayList<Double> pol1, ArrayList<Double> pol2){ if(pol2==null||(pol2.size()==1&&pol2.get(0)==0.0)) throw new ArithmeticException("/ by zero"); if(pol1 == pol2) return Arrays.asList(CreateArrayList(1.0),CreateArrayList(0.0)); if(pol1==null||(pol1.size()==1&&pol1.get(0)==0.0)) return Arrays.asList(CreateArrayList(0.0), CreateArrayList(0.0)); if(!isBigger(pol1, pol2)) return Arrays.asList(CreateArrayList(0.0), pol1);
ArrayList<Double> result = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i=0;i<pol1.size();i++){ result.add(i,0.0); }
ArrayList<Double> pol2_duiqi = (ArrayList<Double>) pol2.clone(); int mult_times = 0; double times; while(pol2_duiqi.size()!=pol1.size()){ pol2_duiqi.add(0, 0.0 ); mult_times++; }
while(true) { if(pol1.size()==0) break; if(pol1.size()==pol2_duiqi.size()){ times = pol1.get(pol1.size()-1)/pol2_duiqi.get(pol1.size()-1); for(int i = 0;i<pol1.size();i++){ pol1.set(i, pol1.get(i)-pol2_duiqi.get(i)*times); } pol1.set(pol1.size()-1, 0.0); }else{ times = 0.0; }
if(pol1.size()!=0){ while(pol1.get(pol1.size()-1)==0){ pol1.remove(pol1.size()-1); if(pol1.isEmpty()){ break; } } }
result.set(mult_times, times);
if (pol2_duiqi.get(0) == 0 && pol2_duiqi.size() > pol2.size()){ pol2_duiqi.remove(0); mult_times--; } else{ break; } }
while(result.get(result.size()-1)==0){ result.remove(result.size()-1); }
if(pol1.size()==0){ return Arrays.asList(result,CreateArrayList(0)); } return Arrays.asList(result,pol1); }
public static List<ArrayList<Double>> Euclid(ArrayList<Double> pol1, ArrayList<Double> pol2){ if(pol2==null||(pol2.size()==1&&pol2.get(0)==0.0)) return Arrays.asList(pol1, CreateArrayList(1.0), CreateArrayList(0.0));
ArrayList<Double> u1x = CreateArrayList(0.0); ArrayList<Double> u2x = CreateArrayList(1.0); ArrayList<Double> v1x = CreateArrayList(1.0); ArrayList<Double> v2x = CreateArrayList(0.0); ArrayList<Double> qx; ArrayList<Double> rx; ArrayList<Double> ux; ArrayList<Double> vx; List tmp;
while(!(pol2.size() == 1 && pol2.get(0) == 0.0)){ tmp = PolynomialDiv(pol1, pol2); qx = (ArrayList<Double>) tmp.get(0); rx = (ArrayList<Double>) tmp.get(1);
ux = PolynomialSub(u2x, PolynomialMult(qx, u1x)); vx = PolynomialSub(v2x, PolynomialMult(qx, v1x)); pol1 = pol2; pol2 = rx; u2x = u1x; u1x = ux; v2x = v1x; v1x = vx; } return Arrays.asList(pol1, u2x, v2x); } }
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